TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG MENJADI RANSUM KOMPLIT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN

Authors

  • Cut Rahmawati Universitas Abulyatama
  • Rafika Rafika Universitas Abulyatama
  • Lindawati Lindawati Universitas Abulyatama
  • Ryan Setiawan Universitas Abulyatama
  • Iqbal Iqbal Universitas Abulyatama
  • Muhammad Zardi Universitas Abulyatama
  • Amri Amin Universitas Abulyatama
  • Yuni Ayu Safitri Universitas Abulyatama
  • Kurnia Asni Universitas Abulyatama
  • Yuliana Yuliana Universitas Abulyatama
  • Dedhi Yustendi Universitas Abulyatama
  • Anisah Universitas Abulyatama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64617/kreyat.v4i3.1-16

Keywords:

abaca, Stalk waste, Decortication, Complete feed, Animal feed

Abstract

Feed availability is one of the crucial factors in the sustainability of cattle farming, particularly in regions with limited forage resources. Abaca banana (Musa textilis) decortication activities generate pseudostem waste that has not been optimally utilized as a feed ingredient. This Community Service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat / PkM) activity aims to introduce the processing technology of post-decortication abaca banana pseudostem waste into complete feed as a supplementary feed, while supporting efficiency in livestock feed provision. The activity was conducted in Emperom Village, Jaya Baru District, through the introduction of complete feed made from banana pseudostem waste to local farmers. Processing was carried out through the stages of raw material preparation, chopping, processing, and mixing with other feed ingredients according to the feed formulation. Evaluation encompassed the technology introduction process, farmer responses, and the raw material cost analysis of the feed formulation. The results showed that abaca banana pseudostem waste can be successfully introduced and utilized as an ingredient in complete feed formulations. The raw material cost to produce 10 kg of complete feed was IDR 46,500, or IDR 4,650/kg. Assuming a feed requirement of 2 kg/head/day, the six-month requirement reaches 360 kg/head with a raw material cost of IDR 1,674,000/head/period. The farmers' positive response indicates initial acceptance of the technology for utilizing abaca banana pseudostem waste as a feed material. This technology has the potential to enhance the utility of agricultural waste, support feed availability, and improve feed supply cost efficiency at the farmer level.



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abes, E. E., Bacorro, T., Manulat, G., & ... (2019). In Situ Nutrient Degradability of Banana (Musa sapientum) Pseudostem And Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipess (Mart.)] In Dairy Cattle. Philippine Journal, 45(January), 191–196. https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/journals-uplb/index.php/PJVAS/article/view/292%0Ahttps://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/journals-uplb/index.php/PJVAS/article/download/292/268

Amarnath, R., & Balakrishnan, V. (2007). Assessment on the replacement value of the banana (Musa paradisiaca) plant by-products for their fodder potential in complete diet of ruminants. In International Journal of Agricultural Research (Vol. 2, Issue 8, pp. 696–703). https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2007.696.703

Armecin, R. B., & Gabon, F. M. (2008). Biomass, organic carbon and mineral matter contents of abaca (Musa textilis Nee) at different stages of growth. Industrial Crops and Products, 28(3), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.03.014

Baruah, K. K., Khargharia, G., Deori, S., Kadirvel, G., Doley, S., Baruah, A., & Abedin, S. N. (2024). Effect of Feeding Sun Dried Banana Pseudostem as a Partial Replacement of Dietary Maize on Performance and Production Economics of Crossbred Grower Pigs. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 58(4), 622–627. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJAR.B-4975

Bahgia S., Hasbi, & Hamdani. (2023). Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Sertifikat Halal Jalur Self Declare untuk Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Aceh. JURNAL KREASI RAKYAT, 1(3), 209-236. https://doi.org/10.64617/kreyat.v1i3.209-236

Beigh, Y. A., Ganai, A. M., & Ahmad, H. A. (2017). Prospects of complete feed system in ruminant feeding: A review. Veterinary World, 10(4), 424–437. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2017.424-437

Cai, J., Chen, Y., Hu, R., Wu, M., & Shen, Z. (2022). Discovering the impact of farmer field schools on the adoption of environmental-friendly technology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121782

de Oliveira Rabelo, W., Júnior, V. R. R., Monção, F. P., Costa, N. M., Rigueira, J. P. S., de Souza, B. P., Durães, A. M. O., Alves, D. D., Aiura, F. S., da Cunha Siqueira Carvalho, C., & de Assis Pires, D. A. (2020). Effect of different roughage sources associated banana pseudostem hay on the nutritional and behavioral parameters and performance of F1 Holstein/Zebu lactation cows. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(6), 3769–3780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02414-3

del Río, J. C., & Gutiérrez, A. (2006). Chemical Composition of Abaca (Musa textilis) Leaf Fibers Used for Manufacturing of High Quality Paper Pulps. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(13), 4600–4610. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053016n

Hasbi, Bahgia S., Amilin A., & Butar B A. (2023). Community Digital Entrepreneurship Training As a Solution to Economic Recovery in Aceh. JURNAL KREASI RAKYAT, 1(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.64617/kreyat.v1i1.11-18

National Research Council. (2000). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. In Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle (Vol. 2000). National Academy Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9791

Nuswantara, L. K., Prasetiyono, B. W. H. E., & Setiadi, A. (2023). Techno-economic utilization complete feed for beef cattle development in Indonesia. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023DO - 10.14710/Agrisocionomics.V7i2.17812, 7(2), 473–479. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/agrisocionomics/article/view/17812

Padam, B. S., Tin, H. S., Chye, F. Y., & Abdullah, M. I. (2014). Banana by-products: an under-utilized renewable food biomass with great potential. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(12), 3527–3545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0861-2

Patil, P. V., Gendley, M. K., Patil, M. K., Prusty, S., & Ramteke, R. C. (2021). Crop Residue Based Complete Feed for Enhancing Livestock Performance- A Review. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 39(12), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2021/v39i1230799

Pieltain, M. C., Castañón, J. I. R., Ventura, M. R., & Flores, M. P. (1999). The nutritive value of banana (Musa acuminata L.) by-products for maintaining goats. Animal Science, 69(1), 213–216. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S1357729800150003

Richter, S., Stromann, K., & Müssig, J. (2013). Abacá (Musa textilis) grades and their properties—A study of reproducible fibre characterization and a critical evaluation of existing grading systems. Industrial Crops and Products, 42, 601–612. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.025

Saeed, M., Hassan, F., Al-Khalaifah, H., Islam, R., Kamboh, A. A., & Liu, G. (2025). Fermented banana feed and nanoparticles: a new eco-friendly, cost-effective potential green approach for poultry industry. Poultry Science, 104(7), 105171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2025.105171

Saragih, S. W., Wirjosentono, B., Eddyanto, & Meliana, Y. (2020). Thermal and Morphological Properties of Cellulose Nanofiber from Pseudo-Stem Fiber of Abaca (Musa Textilis). Macromolecular Symposia, 391(1), 2000020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000020

Silveira, J. A., dos Santos Pedreira, M., Del Rei, A. J., Freitas, C. E. S., da Silva, H. A., Soares, M. S., de Oliveira, A. A., & da Hora, F. F. (2020). Use of banana (Musa sp.) pseudostem hay in feedlot sheep feeding. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37496/RBZ4920180178

Viswanathan, K., Kadirvel, R., & Chandrasekaran, D. (1989). Nutritive value of banana stalk (Musa cavendishi) as a feed for sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 22(4), 327–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(89)90076-X

Waddington, H., Snilstveit, B., Hombrados, J., Vojtkova, M., Phillips, D., Davies, P., & White, H. (2014). Farmer Field Schools for Improving Farming Practices and Farmer Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2014.6

Yanuartono, Nururrozi, A., Indarjulianto, S., & Ramandani, D. (2020). Review: Potensi Limbah Tanaman Pisang Sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Review: Potential of Banana Plant Waste as Ruminant Feed. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran, 20(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v20i1.26358

ZHANG, H., CHENG, X., ELSABAGH, M., LIN, B., & WANG, H. rong. (2021). Effects of formic acid and corn flour supplementation of banana pseudostem silages on nutritional quality of silage, growth, digestion, rumen fermentation and cellulolytic bacterial community of Nubian black goats. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(8), 2214–2226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63470-0.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-29

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August - Oktober

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Cut Rahmawati, Rafika Rafika, Lindawati Lindawati, Ryan Setiawan, Iqbal Iqbal, Muhammad Zardi, Amri Amin, Yuni Ayu Safitri, Kurnia Asni, Yuliana Yuliana, Dedhi Yustendi, Anisah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright

Authors who publish with Jurnal Kreasi Rakyat (JKR) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain the copyright of their articles.
  2. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work, even commercially, with an acknowledgement of its authorship and initial publication in this journal, provided that derivative works are distributed under the same license.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal published version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process.
  5. All articles and related materials published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

License

Jurnal Kreasi Rakyat (JKR) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  • Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  • Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
  • ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

How to Cite

Rahmawati, C., Rafika, R., Lindawati, L., Setiawan, R. ., Iqbal, I., Zardi, M., Amin, A., Ayu Safitri, Y. ., Asni, K. ., Yuliana, Y., Yustendi, D. ., & Anisah. (2026). TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG MENJADI RANSUM KOMPLIT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN. JURNAL KREASI RAKYAT, 4(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.64617/kreyat.v4i3.1-16